argent-vega

Argent Vega (Amazon Fire TV)

Critical

• Vega is a TV platform
• D-pad only. Drive every interaction with tv-remote. Never use gesture-* / touch — they are unsupported on Vega.
• Always describe before navigating. Find the live cursor from the tree — the [focused] element, or [selected] when nothing reports [focused] (the toolkit often marks the highlighted item [selected] while focused stays false). Never guess focus position from a screenshot.
• All tools take the Vega serial (from list-devices) as udid.

The navigation loop

Per screen, two calls:

1. describe — find the cursor ([focused], or [selected] if no [focused]) and your target.
2. Compute the full D-pad path from focus → target (count rows/columns from the frames) and fire it as one tv-remote {button:[...]} ending in select.

Then describe again to confirm. On a miss, run the loop again.

Tools

Device lifecycle

• list-devices → Vega devices appear with a serial (use as udid) and a vvdImage. Start here to get both.
• boot-device {vvdImage} — starts the single SDK-managed VVD (e.g. vvdImage:"tv") and returns its serial. Skip if list-devices already shows a running device.
• Stopping the VVD — run vega virtual-device stop in your shell. Caveat: the CLI only tracks VVDs it starts in the foreground. As a result, it may report "virtual device not running" for a VVD started with boot-device, and won't stop it. To restart that VVD, run boot-device {vvdImage, force: true}. This stops the running VVD process before booting it again.

App lifecycle

• launch-app {udid, bundleId} — bundleId = interactive component app id from manifest.toml (e.g. com.example.app.main)
• restart-app {udid, bundleId} — terminate + launch
• reinstall-app {udid, bundleId, appPath} — uninstall + install; appPath = a .vpkg
• describe {udid} → on-screen element tree. The discovery tool — call before navigating
• tv-remote {udid, button} — D-pad; single key, path array, or repeat
• keyboard {udid, text} or {udid, key:"enter"} — focus the field with the D-pad first
• screenshot {udid, scale?} — captured host-side via adb

describe

Nested element tree from the on-device automation toolkit — each line is a button/text/image with its label, id (test_id), [clickable], and [focused]/[selected] + a normalized [0,1] frame. [focused] is the live D-pad cursor when present; in practice the toolkit usually leaves focused false and marks the highlighted item [selected], so treat [selected] as the cursor whenever no element reports [focused]. Navigate on the tree alone. If the tree comes back empty → restart-app and retry.

tv-remote

button is a single key or a whole path. Keys: up/down/left/right, select, back, home, menu, playPause, rewind, fastForward. Single: {button:"down"}. Repeat one key: {button:"down", repeat:3}. Whole path in one call: {button:["up","right","right","select"]} — strongly prefer this for any multi-step move.

Fast Refresh

Needs a Debug build + Metro running. argent only connects to Metro — it does not start Metro or port-forward (any platform); do these in your shell.

1. Build a Debug .vpkg and install it: vega device install-app -p <path/to/debug.vpkg>
2. npm start (Metro on :8081; use npm start, not npx react-native start)
3. vega device start-port-forwarding --port 8081 --forward false (reverse)
4. vega device launch-app -a <appId>

Metro must be up before launch; confirm http://localhost:8081/json/list lists a Hermes React Native target. Then .tsx edits hot-reload live.

Troubleshooting

• describe returns an empty tree → restart-app (the automation toolkit attaches at launch), then retry.
• Keyboard / D-pad input is ignored → enable developer mode inside the VVD: vsm developer-mode enable.
• Editing node_modules has no effect → you are on a Release build. Release Vega apps load JavaScript and native code split and stored on device, so patching node_modules only works in Debug builds.

Platform notes

• Metro connects only on port 8081 — fixed, cannot be changed.
• Profiling / crashes → use the amazon-devices-buildertools-mcp server (analyze_perfetto_traces, get_app_hot_functions, symbolicate_acr).
• Unsupported tools, with the Vega equivalent: gesture- → use tv-remote; open-url → not wired; debugger- → JS debugger not supported on Vega. These fail with Tool '<id>' is not supported on vega vvd. (or ... is not yet implemented on vega.).

Knowledgebase

• Search Vega docs with the search_documentation tool (amazon-devices-buildertools-mcp server).
• Community Q&A at community.amazondeveloper.com.